IATA Catalog of Standards, Manuals and Guidelines

Version 2.0 – December 2018 IATA Catalog of Standards, Manuals and Guidelines Cargo, Safety And Operations, Passenger, Finance And Statistics IATA offers the air transport industry a comprehensive suite of products on a multitude of topics. Ranging from regulations and standards to guidance material, these publications are designed to promote safety and optimize efficient operations. IATA Catalog of Standards, Manuals and Guidelines 1 Contents Cargo Passenger Cargo Agency Conference Resolution Manual (CACRM) 2 A4A/IATA Reservations Interline Message Cargo Claims and Loss Prevention Handbook (CCHB) 2 Procedures (AIRIMP) 10 CargoLink 2 Airline Coding Directory (ACD) 10 Cargo Services Conference Resolution Manual (CSCRM) 2 City Code Directory (CCD) 10 Cargo Tariff Coordinating Conferences Mileage Manual (MPM) 10 Resolutions Manual 2 Multilateral Interline Traffic Agreements (MITA) Cargo-XML Toolkit 2 and Bilateral Interline E-Ticketing Agreements (BIETA) 10 Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR) 3 Passenger Fare Construction Toolkit (PFCT) 10 Infectious Substances Shipping Guidelines (ISSG) 3 Passenger Services Conference Resolutions Manual (PSCRM) 11 IATA Cargo Handling Manual 3 Passenger Tariff Coordinating Lithium Battery Shipping Guidelines (LBSG) 3 Conference Composite and Worldwide Live Animals Regulations (LAR) 4 Resolution Manual - The Composite Manual 11 Perishable Cargo Regulations (PCR) 4 Reservations Handbook (RHB) 11 Temperature Control Regulations (TCR) 4 Standard Schedules Information Manual (SSIM) 11 The Air Cargo Tariff and Rules (TACT) 4 Ticketed Point Mileage Manual (TPM) 11 ULD Regulations (ULDR) 4 Ticketing Handbook (THB) 12 Timatic Mainframe 12 Safety, Security and Operations TimaticWeb2 and TimaticWeb2 Cobranded 12 Timatic AutoCheck 12 Airport Development Reference Manual (ADRM) 6 Timatic Mobile 12 Airport Handling Manual (AHM) 6 Baggage Identification Folders and Posters (BagID) 6 Finance, Charges and Statistics Baggage Reference Manual (BRM) 6 Emergency Response Best Practices Handbook 6 20-Year Passenger Forecast 14 IATA Ground Operations Manual (IGOM) 6 Airline Industry Freight Forecast 14 IATA Guide to Facilitation (IGF) 7 Aviation Charges Intelligence Center (ACIC) 14 IATA Load Control–XML Message Toolkit (LCXML) 7 Essential Documents on International Air Carrier Liability 14 IOSA Program Manual (IPM) 7 IATA Clearing Services Exchange Rates 14 IOSA Standards Manual (ISM) 7 IATA Consolidated Exchange Rates (ICER) 15 ISAGO Standards Manual (GOSM) 7 IATA List of Ticket and Airport Taxes and Fees (Tax List) 15 Lost and Found Property Items 8 IATA Rates of Exchange (IROE) 15 Marshalling Signals Posters 8 Integrated Risk Management Guidance Material 15 Quick Reference Guide on Marshalling Signals 8 International Aircraft Financing 15 Security Management System (SeMS) Manual 8 Monthly Statistics 16 Revenue Accounting Manual (RAM) 16 Revenue Accounting Tax Database (RATD) 16 Ticket Tax Box Service (TTBS) 16 World Air Transport Statistics (WATS) 16 IATA Catalog of Standards, Manuals and Guidelines 2 Cargo Cargo Agency Conference Resolution Cargo Services Conference Resolution Manual (CACRM) Manual (CSCRM) The relationship between member airlines and their registered The CSCRM covers broad cargo services issues and forms cargo agents is administered under a set of IATA resolutions. the basis for many other standards, including cargo handling, These government-approved rules establish the rights and documentation, procedures, rules and regulations, ULD obligations of the parties, as well as the procedures and control, ULD technical specifications, dangerous goods requirements for agents who wish to obtain and maintain regulations, live animals and perishables regulations, and industry accreditation, thus becoming part of the airlines, automation standards. global cargo distribution network. Audience: Airlines, Freight Forwarders Audience: Airlines, General Sales and Service Agencies, Language: English Agents, Freight Forwarders How to purchase: IATA Online Store or Customer Service Language: English More information: www.iata.org/cscrm How to purchase: IATA Online Store or Customer Service More information: www.iata.org/cacrm Cargo Tariff Coordinating Conferences Resolutions Manual (CTCCM) Cargo Claims and Loss Prevention Handbook (CCHB) The Cargo Tariff Coordinating Conferences Resolutions Manual provides a central reference to the texts of The CCHB provides information on the crucial legal aspects all current resolutions adopted by the Cargo Tariff of the carriage of cargo by air, with recent examples of cases Coordinating Conferences. The Manual also contains the decided by the courts. texts of government reservations that have been placed on resolutions. The CCHB incorporates input from airlines, legal experts, and freight forwarders, together with all relevant and applicable Audience: Airlines, Freight Forwarders conventions. Complete with practical information, this guide Language: English is the complete resource for all industry stakeholders who How to purchase: IATA Online Store or Customer Service are concerned with effective cargo claims handling and loss More information: www.iata.org/ctccrm prevention, and should assist cargo claims handlers on a daily basis. The CCHB includes a chapter on Principles of Loss Prevention. Cargo-XML Toolkit Audience: Airlines, Ground Handlers, Freight Forwarders This toolkit offers next-generation standards for electronic Language: English messaging in the air cargo industry. It uses XML standards How to purchase: IATA Online Store or Customer Service that bring uniformity, clarity, accuracy and economy to the More information: www.iata.org/cargo-claims electronic exchange of information in the air cargo industry. It is the go-to source for technical experts developing open CargoLink and flexible XML applications. Audience: Airlines, Freight Forwarders, Ground Handlers, IT A directory of cargo professionals for the global cargo Providers, Customs Authorities community. Language: English Audience: Cargo Professionals, Freight Forwarders, Airlines, How to purchase: Contact [email protected] Ground Handlers or anyone in the cargo supply chain More information: www.iata.org/cargoxml-toolkit Language: English How to purchase: IATA Online Store or Customer Service More information: www.iata.org/cargolink IATA Catalog of Standards, Manuals and Guidelines Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR) IATA Cargo Handling Manual The IATA DGR is the industry-trusted source to help you The IATA Cargo Handling Manual (CHM) is a complete set prepare and document dangerous goods shipments for air of standards for everyone involved in cargo operations. It transport. Used by the world’s airlines for over 60 years, the helps airlines and cargo handlers to operate more effectively DGR is the most complete, up-to-date, and user-friendly together, in order to improve efficiency and safety in air cargo reference in the industry. operations. Audience: Airlines, Ground Handlers, Freight Forwarders, CHM collects in one place 90% of the information, which is Airports, Training Providers and Organizations, Regulators, common to individual carrier cargo handling manuals, Service Providers, Shippers and Manufacturers completing it and bringing it up to current IATA standards. The Language: English, Spanish, German, French, Russian, content for the CHM have been tailored specifically for the Chinese, Japanese cargo industry, based on an industry-wide survey. How to purchase: IATA Online Store or Customer Service Audience: Airlines, General Sales Agents, Airports, Freight More information: www.iata.org/dgr Forwarders and Shippers Language: English Infectious Substances Shipping Guidelines How to purchase: IATA Online Store or Customer Service (ISSG) More information: Full table of contents: www.iata.org/chm Everything you need to know about shipping infectious substances safely. Lithium Battery Shipping Guidelines (LBSG) Learn how to ship infectious substances by any mode of Lithium batteries are dangerous goods, and can pose a safety transport anywhere in the world. The ISSG is a convenient, risk if not prepared in compliance with transport regulations. easy-to-read manual with up-to-date information, including all The IATA LBSG has everything you need to safely and the changes to the ICAO Technical Instructions. efficiently prepare lithium battery shipments in compliance with international air transport regulations. Audience: Airlines, Ground Handlers, Freight Forwarders, Airports, Training Providers and Organizations, Regulators, Audience: Shippers, Manufacturers, Airlines and Ground Service Providers, Shippers and Manufacturers Handlers Language: English Language: English, Chinese How to purchase: IATA Online Store or Customer Service How to purchase: IATA Online Store or Customer Service More information: www.iata.org/issg More information: www.iata.org/lbsg IATA Catalog of Standards, Manuals and Guidelines 4 Live Animals Regulations (LAR) The Air Cargo Tariff and Rules (TACT) The global standard and essential guide for transporting TACT aims to simplify and speed up air cargo processes animals by air in a safe, humane and cost-effective manner. for all involved parties. For decades, TACT has been the ultimate reference guide for the air cargo industry. As such, The IATA LAR is a must for transporting animals humanely TACT provides quick access to the rules governing air cargo and in compliance with airline regulations and animal processes as well as global rates and charges information. welfare standards.

www.igi-global.com/ondemand ® InfoSci-ONDemand Chapter Download ® Purchase individual research articles, book chapters, and InfoSci-ONDemand teaching cases from IGI Global’s entire selection. Download Premium Research Papers www.igi-global.com/ondemand This publication is protected by copyright law of the United States of America codifi ed in Title 17 of the U.S. Code, which is party to both the Universal Copyright Convention and the Berne Copyright Convention. The entire content is copyrighted by IGI Global. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, posted online, stored, translated or distributed in any form or by any means without written permission from the publisher. IGI PUBLISHING ITB14169 701 E. Chocolate Avenue, Suite 200, Hershey PA 17033-1240, USA Tel: 717/533-8845; Fax 717/533-8661; URL-http://www.igi-pub.com 6 MertenThis paper appears in the publication, Information and Communication Technologies in Support of the Tourism Industry edited by W. Pease, M. Rowe and M. Cooper © 2007, IGI Global Chapter.IV The.Transformation.of.the. Distribution.Process.in.the. Airline.Industry.Empowered. by.Information.and. Communication.Technology Patrick S. Merten, International Institute of Management in Technology, Switzerland Abstract This chapter reviews the historical evolution of the airline market and its first-gen- eration airline reservation and distribution systems. The development and diffusion of computer reservation systems (CRS) and global distribution systems (GDS) is discussed extensively in order to provide a comprehensive overview of the state of business in the 2000s. Based on this evaluation, the influence of modern information and communication technology (ICT) on the airline distribution system environ- ment is discussed.

Federal Hansard Acronyms List Remember: Ctrl+F for quick searches A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A 2.5G [the first packet overlays on 2G networks] 2G second generation [the first generation of digital cellular networks, as opposed to analog] 3G third generation [next generation of cellular networks] 3GPP 3G Partnership Project [global standards body to oversee 3G] 4D meat from dead, dying, diseased or disabled animals 4GL fourth-generation language [computers] A&C automation and control A&D admission and disposition; alcohol and drugs A&E accident and emergency A&RMC formerly Austin & Repatriation Medical Centre [now Austin Health] AA anti-aircraft; Alcoholics Anonymous; Athletics Australia AAA Agriculture Advancing Australia; Australian Automobile Association; Australian Archaeological Association; Australian Airports Association AAAA Aerial Agricultural Association of Australia AAAE Australian Association of Automotive Electricians AAAGP Australian Association of Academic General Practice AAALAC Association for the Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care International AAB Australian Associated Brewers AAC Aboriginal advisory committee; Australian Arabic Council; AARNet Advisory Committee AACAP ATSIC-Army Community Assistance Program AACC Aboriginal Affairs Coordinating Committee [WA]; Australian Association of Career Counsellors AACM Australian Association for Computational Mechanics AACS Australian Associations of Christian Schools [note: Associations—plural] AACV Australian Association of Cattle Veterinarians AAD Australian Antarctic Division [Department of the Environment and Heritage] AADCP ASEAN-Australia Development Cooperation Program [taking over AAECP] AADS advanced air defence simulator AADT average annual daily traffic AaE Australian air Express Pty Ltd AAEC Antarctic Animal Ethics Committee AAECP ASEAN-Australia Economic Cooperation Program [finishes in 2005] AAFCANS Army and Air Force Canteen Service [now known as Frontline Defence Services] AAGP Australian Association of Group Psychotherapists Inc.

iaps2CERN 2017 Geneva survival guide Things you should know: • Book your flights as soon as possible! We suggest that you arrive in Geneva on April 27th between 12:00 and 15:00, or no later than 18:00 if you haven't booked the UN visit. After the visit of the History of Science Museum on April 30th (ending at about 12:00), participants will be welcome to leave. We suggest that you take into account that you might need to go back to the Hostel to collect your luggage (which might take one more hour). The optinal city tour will end at about 4 pm, but you are free to leave at any time. • Make sure that you have a VISA if you need it! Remember that we will be crossing the Swiss-French border at CERN. • The CERN campus offers eduroam access. Things you need to bring: • Passport or ID, and if you need it a visa (for France and Switzerland) • Enough money to buy food and other necessities during your stay. We suggest at least CHF 100 (Switzerland is not famous for its cheap shops). (1CHF is about 0.94 e ) • Rain jacket and/or umbrella • Photo camera Schedule 1 We will be leaving the hotel/ hostel at 7:50 am. Late comers will have to find the way to CERN by themselves according to the description on these pages. So plan your wake-up time accordingly to have a good breakfast which is available from 6:30 am on. A detailed program for April 28th and 29th which are spent at CERN can be seen in an additional file.

96+ pages; Perfect Bind with SPINE COPY or 65–95 pages; Perfect Bind (NO SPINE COPY) REQUESTED ADDRESS SERVICE Washington, DC 20001 500 Fifth Street, NW BOARD TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH ACRP Report 61 AIRPORT COOPERATIVE RESEARCH Elimination or Reduction of Baggage Recheck for Arriving International Passengers ACRP PROGRAM REPORT 61 Sponsored by the Federal Aviation Administration Elimination or Reduction of Baggage Recheck for Arriving International Passengers Washington, DC Permit No. 8970 ISBN 978-0-309-21395-0 Non-profit Org. U.S. Postage 9 0 0 0 0 PAID TRB 9 780309 213950 ACRP OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE* TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH BOARD 2012 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE* Abbreviations and acronyms used without definitions in TRB publications: CHAIR OFFICERS AAAE American Association of Airport Executives James Wilding CHAIR: Sandra Rosenbloom, Professor of Planning, University of Arizona, Tucson AASHO American Association of State Highway Officials Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority VICE CHAIR: Deborah H. Butler, Executive Vice President, Planning, and CIO, Norfolk Southern AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (retired) Corporation, Norfolk, VA ACI–NA Airports Council International–North America EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR: Robert E. Skinner, Jr., Transportation Research Board ACRP Airport Cooperative Research Program VICE CHAIR ADA Americans with Disabilities Act Jeff Hamiel MEMBERS APTA American Public Transportation Association Minneapolis–St. Paul J. Barry Barker, Executive Director, Transit Authority of River City, Louisville, KY ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers Metropolitan Airports Commission ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers William A.V. Clark, Professor of Geography and Professor of Statistics, Department of Geography, ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials MEMBERS University of California, Los Angeles ATA Air Transport Association James Crites Eugene A.

House of Commons Transport Committee The opening of Heathrow Terminal 5 Twelfth Report of Session 2007–08 Report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence Ordered by The House of Commons to be printed 22 October 2008 HC 543 Published on 3 November 2008 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £0.00 The Transport Committee The Transport Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration and policy of the Department for Transport and its associated public bodies. Current membership Mrs Louise Ellman MP (Labour/Co-operative, Liverpool Riverside) (Chairman) Mr David Clelland MP (Labour, Tyne Bridge) Clive Efford MP (Labour, Eltham) Mr Philip Hollobone MP (Conservative, Kettering) Mr John Leech MP (Liberal Democrat, Manchester, Withington) Mr Eric Martlew MP (Labour, Carlisle) Mr Mark Pritchard MP (Conservative, The Wrekin) David Simpson MP (Democratic Unionist, Upper Bann) Mr Graham Stringer MP (Labour, Manchester Blackley) Mr David Wilshire MP (Conservative, Spelthorne) The following were also members of the Committee during the period covered by this report: Mrs Gwyneth Dunwoody MP (Labour, Crewe and Nantwich) Mr Lee Scott (Conservative, Ilford North) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the Internet via www.parliament.uk. Publications The Reports and evidence of the Committee are published by The Stationery Office by Order of the House. All publications of the Committee (including press notices) are on the Internet at www.parliament.uk/transcom.

WASHINGTON AVIATION SUMMARY March 2009 EDITION CONTENTS I. REGULATORY NEWS. 1 II. AIRPORTS. 5 III. SECURITY AND DATA PRIVACY ……………………… ……………………….……. 7 IV. E-COMMERCE AND TECHNOLOGY. 9 V. ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT. 10 VI. U.S. CONGRESS. 13 VII. BILATERAL AND STATE DEPARTMENT NEWS . 15 VIII. EUROPE/AFRICA. 16 IX. ASIA/PACIFIC/MIDDLE EAST . 18 X. AMERICAS . 19 For further information, including documents referenced, contact: Joanne W. Young Kirstein & Young PLLC 1750 K Street NW Suite 200 Washington, D.C. 20006 Telephone: (202) 331-3348 Fax: (202) 331-3933 Email: [email protected] http://www.yklaw.com The Kirstein & Young law firm specializes in representing U.S. and foreign airlines, airports, leasing companies, financial institutions and aviation-related

LUXURY AND LIFESTYLE TRAVEL MAGAZINE Volume 20 | Issue 04 | May 2020 | ì250 / $8 US A Profiles Media Network Publication www.travelspan.in Emirates sets industry- leading safety standard for customers nes and Airli s face mask Azerbaijan unveils plan to revive tourism Oberoi Group rolls out enhanced health, safety programme across all hotels EXPerieNce THE BEST OF TRAVEL AT YOUR FINGERTIPS SUBSCRIBE TO THE DIGITAL ISSUE Scan this QR code to AVAILABLE ON get the latest issue of TravelSpan Magazine @travelspanindia travelspan1 on your tablet or mobile device! travel span @travelspan1 LUXURY AND LIFESTYLE TRAVEL MAGAZINE A PROFILES MEDIA NETWORK PUBLICATION www.travelspan.in JANUARY 2019 | Rs.250/- SETS NEW CONFERENCE RECORD MUZIRIS PADDLE EXPLORES THE OLDEST SPICE ROUTE OF THE PERFECT WARM WINTER KERALA HOLIDAY DESTINATION Top reasons travelers The can't keep away from BEST THINGS 20 TO DO IN 18TH YEAR OF PUBLICATION January February March April LUXURY AND LIFESTYLE TRAVEL MAGAZINE LUXURY AND LIFESTYLE TRAVEL MAGAZINE Volume 19 | Issue 04 | May 2019 | ì250 / $8 US Volume 19 | Issue 05 | June 2019 | ì250 / $8 US A Profiles Media Network Publication A Profiles Media Network Publication www.travelspan.in www.travelspan.in The Hot List 2019 Your guide to the rise of best resort wear The World’s SUNDRESS Best Hotels 2019 Collection Places To Stay Designer Resort Wear May Traveling June LUXURY AND LIFESTYLE TRAVEL MAGAZINE Through LUXURY AND LIFESTYLE TRAVEL MAGAZINE Volume 19 | Issue 06 | July 2019 | ì250 / $8 US Volume 19 | Issue 07 | August

Countries entry instructions 1- MIDDLE EAST: No. Country Instructions & Restrictions 1 EGYPT Till 30/06/2020, All international flights to / from Egypt are suspended Health Regulations to enter Egypt: Passengers should wear face masks during the flight. A Health Declaration form should be available on all the international flights. A Health Declaration form should be filled by the Passengers before boarding the flight (at the departure airport) and to be delivered to The Quarantine Authorities upon arrival. Airline must provide the Health Declaration form at the departure airports and insure that the passengers have filled and signed it before boarding the flight (on the international flights) Passengers travelling to Egypt should be screened at the airport of departure. Passengers who are suffering from a temperature (Equal / above) 38C or those who are suffering from one of the respiratory symptoms (cough / sneezing / shortness of breath …etc.) are not allowed to board the aircraft. Aircraft disinfection form should be delivered to The Quarantine Authorities upon arrival for the international flights. The disinfection of the Aircraft and the disinfection of aircraft air conditions filters should be done according to WHO guidelines and the aircraft manufacturer, Aircraft will not be allowed to take off again till obtaining a sanitary quarantine approval from the Egyptian Quarantine Authorities. In case of any of the respiratory symptoms appear on a passenger during the flight, all necessary precautions must be taken if possible by (separate the suspected passenger in an area far from the rest of the passengers / assign one of the cabin crew members to serve the sick passenger / provide a bathroom for the sick passenger only).

sustainability Article Airport Landside Sustainable Capacity and Level of Service of Terminal Functional Subsystems Paola Di Mascio * , Laura Moretti and Massimiliano Piacitelli Department of Civil, Building and Environmental Engineering, Sapienza-University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00186 Rome, Italy; [email protected] (L.M.); [email protected] (M.P.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 3 September 2020; Accepted: 19 October 2020; Published: 22 October 2020 Abstract: The airport terminal is a complex building composed of many functional subsystems dimensioned to host passenger traffic, considering an appropriate level of service (LoS). The most widely known method to assess the LoS and design the terminal areas is the Airport Development Reference Manual by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). Based on this, a calculation tool in Microsoft Excel® was implemented to assess the capacity and dimension of the facilities for each functional subsystem of the terminal. The tool, composed of nine correlated spreadsheets, is a useful model to design new structures, evaluate the LoS currently offered, plan interventions, and face the new rules of passenger distancing due to the COVID-19 emergency. An international airport terminal with 20 million/year including Schengen and extra-Schengen passengers was studied. The LoS of the terminal subsystems was assessed and the areas needed for each subsystem were calculated. In the analyzed case study, most subsystems (departure hall, check-in, boarding gates, baggage claim, and arrival halls) were over-designed, according to the definition of the IATA LoS. This means that available spaces for queues and holding are sufficiently large to easily face the new rules of social distancing for passengers due to the recent COVID-19 emergency.

Contactless Solutions Are Key to Promoting a Safe, Secure, Touchless and Seamless Passenger Experience

WELCOME YOUR WEBINAR WILL START SHORTLY Thank you to our sponsor for this webinar During the webinar Your microphone will be muted during the webinar. If you have questions, please use the Q&A panel. All questions are moderated by our legal team. You also have a chat panel. SPECIAL SERIES: RESHAPING THE PASSENGER EXPERIENCE Competition Law Guidelines This webinar is being conducted in full compliance with antitrust and competition law. • Any discussion regarding matters such as fares, charges, division or sharing of traffic, or revenues or concerning any other competitively sensitive topics outside the scope of the agenda is strictly prohibited. • IATA will not answer questions pertaining to individual policies or commercial decisions and/or being subject to bilateral commercial discussions between airlines and their suppliers or customers. Speakers Suresh M Khadakbhavi Jasper Quak Assistant Vice President Managing Director Innovation Lab, Bangalore BAGTAG International Airport Ltd Kelly-Anne Frenette Andrew Price Alan Hayden-Murray Senior Manager Head, Global Head, Airport Passenger Process Baggage Operations Passenger and Security Products A quick question for our audience: Contactless solutions are key to promoting a safe, secure, touchless and seamless passenger experience Biometrics More personal control 8 7/3/2020 A vision for an end-to-end biometric passenger journey A collaborative identity > Pax data is collected, admissibility is validated, and identity is confirmed. management solution spanning across all stakeholders using

IATA Travel Pass Q&A Questions Type General Timelines & Pilots Privacy Other providers Costs Lab verification Digital Identity / IATA Contactless Travel App Vaccinations Fraud Governments General Questions Q. What is IATA Travel Pass? IATA Travel Pass is a mobile application that helps travelers to store and manage their verified certifications for COVID-19 tests or COVID-19 vaccinations. This will be important for governments which are likely to require either verified testing or vaccination proof as a condition of international travel during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The IATA Travel Pass will be more secure and efficient than current paper processes used to manage health requirements (the International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, for example). This will be important given the potentially enormous scale of testing or vaccine verifications that will need to be securely managed. Q. How does IATA Travel Pass work? IATA Travel Pass will help people to travel with ease while meeting any government requirements for COVID-19 tests or vaccinations. The IATA Travel Pass has four open and interoperable modules which together create the end-to-end solution. IATA Travel Pass incorporates: 1. Global registry of health requirements – enables passengers to find accurate information on travel, testing and vaccination requirements for their journey. 2. Global registry of testing / vaccination centers – enables passengers to find testing centers and labs at their departure location which meet the standards for testing and vaccination requirements of their destination. 3. Lab App – enables authorized labs and test centers to securely share certified test and vaccination certificates with passengers. 4. Contactless Travel App - enables passengers to (1) create a ‘digital passport’, (2) receive test and vaccination certificates and verify that they are sufficient for their itinerary, and (3) share test or vaccination certificates with airlines and authorities to facilitate travel.